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ENDNOTES

1 ‘ London widowhood https://gorgeousbrides.net/mieles-orientales/ revisited: this new refuse regarding feminine remarriage regarding seventeenth and you may early eighteenth centuries ‘, Continuity and alter 5 ( 1990 ), 323 –55.CrossRefGoogle College student

step three Wrigley , E. Good. and Schofield , Roentgen. , The population history of England, 1541–1871: a repair ( London , 1981 ), 258 –9Google College student ; Todd , Barbara J. , ‘Brand new remarrying widow: a stereotype reconsidered’, for the Earlier , Meters. ed., Women in English society, 1500–1800 ( London area , 1985 ), 54 – ninety five .Yahoo Pupil

cuatro Brodsky , Vivien , ‘Widows in the late Elizabethan London: reily orientations’, in Bonfield , L. , Smith , R. and Wrightson , K. eds., The country you will find gathered ( Oxford , 1986 ), 122 –54.Bing Pupil

5 Nor, we may create, performed wealth guarantee they (anecdotal evidence on the contrary), as it is suggested of the Nancy Adamson’s in search of ( ‘Urban families: this new social perspective of your London area professional, 1500–1603′ [unpublished Ph.D. thesis, College regarding Toronto , 1983 ], 188 –90]Bing Scholar , claimed from the Steven Rappaport ( Globes within planets: formations away from lifetime from inside the sixteenth-century London area [ Cambridge , 1989 ], forty )Yahoo Pupil , one about later on sixteenth century some 58 % out of aldermen’s widows, positively the latest richest and most qualified away from partners, didn’t remarry.

6 Get a hold of Grigg , Susan , ‘ To your an idea away from remarriage: an incident examination of Newburyport early in the newest nineteenth century ‘, Log off Interdisciplinary History 8 ( 1977 ), 183 – 220 .CrossRefGoogle Beginner

8 Wilson , Adrian , ‘ Illegitimacy as well as ramifications during the middle-eighteenth-century London area: the data of your Foundling Medical ‘, Continuity and change cuatro ( 1989 ), 136 .CrossRefGoogle Beginner

nine ‘ Domestic and kinship: Ryton in the later 16th and you may early 17th ages ‘, History Working area 10 ( 1980 ), 44 .Bing Pupil

eleven Ibid. Austen’s log provides insight into a great generational move. Austen by herself declined remarriage because the infringing their own personal and you will economic independence as well as their honour, if you are meanwhile taking one their particular mom’s remarriage to Alderman John Highlord in the early 1640s got element of the cornerstone getting her very own prosperity (British Library, Include. MS. 4454, fos. 79v, 93, 93v, 105).

several This new petition of the widows, in the and in the London area and you can Westminster getting good redress of the issues , repr. Harleian Miscellany 10 ( London area , 1810 ), 170 –5.Google Beginner

fourteen The fresh style on English scene are talked about really widely of the Linda Woodbridge, in women and the English Renaissance: literary works plus the character from womankind, 1540–1620 ( Urbana , 1986 ).Google Student

fifteen What stops ‘that we widowes could be restored to your previous joyes from the which have plurality off suitors and day-after-day expectations of obtaining a beneficial and you can lusty young husbands, into the peace and quiet of our authorities and rejoycing of our soules, for females (as we will have most of the globe discover) wish to alive and you will dye from the neighborhood from husbands’.

16 With other similar mock petitions wrote inside months and you will afterwards, see Smith , H. and Cardinale , S. , Feminine as well as the literary works of your seventeenth century: an annotated bibliography ( Nyc , 1990 ).Yahoo Pupil

17 Nicholles , A. , A discourse from , J. , The new arraignment out of …female, that has a part to the ‘The brand new bear-baiting of one’s vanity out of widows’ ( 1615 )Yahoo College student ; Taylor , J. , The fresh new Juniper Lectures ( 1639 ).Yahoo Pupil

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18 MacDonald , Roentgen. An excellent. , ‘The fresh new widow: a recurring profile for the Jacobean and you will Caroline comedy’ (unpublished Ph.D. thesis, College or university of the latest Brunswick , 1978 ), 1 , 75 , 79 .Bing College student Once i talked about for the ‘The brand new reples out of widows just who chose never to marry and you will resisted importunate suitors. Stage widows was widely steeped, in order that source brings absolutely nothing guidelines of these speculating regarding the thinking of one’s terrible widow.